US History Essay Example

US History Paper The main purpose of latitude and longitude is to determine exact location Geogarphy is the study of people, their enviorments,and their recources. The equator i an imaginary line that divides the Earth into two halves called hemispheres All maps have some disortion because maps are flat and the Earth is not on a map, releif shows diffrences in elevation the longest and most important river in the U.S is made up of the Mississippi and Missouri River An example of the theme of movement is the shipping of trade goods to Asia ___ led an expedition that sailed all around the world Ferdinand Magellan English,French. and Dutch explorers searched for a northwest passage which of the following were problems faced by the early settlers at Jamestown )the refusal of colonists to work )disease )impure drinking water Who founded the colony of Conneticut? Thomas Hooker Who founded the colony of Rhode Island? Roger Williams The first English colonists in North America landed at? Roanoke Who founded the colony of Georgia? James Oglethorpe Quakers were Protestant reformers who believed that men and women were equal in Gods sight. A major reason that Pennsylvania enjoyed many years of peace with its Indian neighbors was that settlers in Pennsylvania paid for Indian Land. Under the theory of mercantillism, a country should export more than it imports The purpose of the Navigation Acts passed in the 1660s was to strengthen England and make it richer. Which of the following statements about voting in the colonies is true? All voters had to own property. English colonists showed their concern for education by passing a law Massachusetts to set up the first public schools. The American______ of British goods hurt trade. boycott A time line usually shows events in chronological order. A ______ was ready to fight on shot notice. minuteman English settlers often angered Native Americans by clearing forests for farms. One result of the French and Indian War was that France lost Canada. Chief Pontiac gave up his war against the British when the French signed the Treaty of Paris. The Proclamation of 1763 angered British colonists because because it stopped them from moving west. Britain won allies among Native Americans by charging less for trade goods. Colonists objected to the Stamp Act because they did not have their own representatives in Parliament. The Sons and Daughters of Liberty were organized to protest British policies. Who is the author of the Declaration of Independence? Thomas Jefferson The chief goal of the Tea Act was to raise money for the British East India Company. According to the Declaration fof Independence, everyone has a right to life,liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The author of Common Sense supported American independence because a)America was too far from Britain to be easily governed. b)there was no advantage to being connected to Britain. c)kings and queens had no right to rule. A turning point in the war for the Americans was at Saratoga Americans wanted an alliance with France because Americans needed weapons and navel support. On which side did Native Americans fight during the Revolution? Some fought with the British and some with the Patriots. Many African Americans supported the Revolution because they believed that it would bring an end to slavery. Washington allowed African Americans to serve in the Continental Army because the British were successfully recruiting slaves. In the Treaty of Paris of 1783, Americans agreed to ask state legislatures to pay Loyalists for property that they lost. The American commander known as the Swamp Fox was Francis Marion. One reason that Americans wanted a written constitution was to limit the power of government. What problems did the nation face under the Articles of Confederation? the new government could not settle disputes between states. foreign countries did not respect the nation. the new government could not raise enough money. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention decided to keep their talks secret because they wanted to be able to explore every issue without pressure. In the debate over the Consitution, Federalists favored a strong national governement. The constitution can be changed through the process of amendment In 1689 William and Mary signed this royal agreement to respect the rights of English Citizens and of Parliament The English Bill of Rights The English policy of interfing very little in colonial affairs was called Salutary Neglect Shays Rebellion was important because it showed Americas that The Articles of Confederation were not working The right of freedom of the press in tho colonies was established by the trial of John Peter Zenger what was the Great Awakening? a religous movement The purpose of Quatering Act was to require the colones to provide housing and supplies for British soliders A group that staged protests against the Stamp Act was the Sons of Liberty On March 5, 1770, what fight broke out between British soliders and dockworkers? The Boston Massacare Who became famous for spreading news to the British troops movement? Paul Revere During the Reveloutionary War, people who sided with the rebels were called Patriots ____ is commander of the Contintal Army George Washington Washingtons stategy was to )keep his army in the feild )win small battles )avoid major battles until his army is larger ______ are soliders hired to fight for another country. Mercinaries ___ spreads rumors that Americans have a large army and later he betrays his country. Benidict Arnold German___ train troops and teaches charges using bayonets. Baron Von Steuben Washingtonss Army retreats from Philidelphia and spends the harsh winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge __ is a privaterly owned ship used to atttack enemy merchant ships. Privateer ____commands the American ship, Bonhomme Richard. John Paul Jones ___ are bands of fighters who weaken the enemy with suprise raids. Guerillas The ____ is the last major battle ofthe Reveloutionary War . Cornwallis surrenders his forces on October 19th , 1781 at this battle Battle of Yorktown The war officially ends with the______. Treaty of Paris 1783. The ____ ar the first set of plans for a national government system ratified in 1781 Articles of Confederation. ___ led a group of men in a rebellion (because of taxes) called Shays Rebellion. Daniel Shay In 1791 , states ratify the ten amendments known as the Bill of Rights What re the 3 qualifications to become a US President? 35 years of age,natural born citizen,lived in US for 14 years How many terms years may a US President serve in a life time? Terms 2, years -4, total 8 years How long is the term for a senator and house of representative? senator 6 years, hose 2 years If a US President is charged with impeachment what role does the House,Senate and the supreme court plain the the decision? the house brings charges against the president. the senate acts as the jury supreme court the chief justice of the supreme court presides over hearings What house can introduce a bill? both houses if the presdent vetoes a bill what is he saying? no if the president vetoes a bill and congress thiks the bill should pass what must congress do in order to get it passed into a law? discuss the bill and take another vote, if passed by 2/3 of conress the bill becomes a law name the 5 rights contained in amendment 1 of the bill of rights The Bill of Rights Freedom of -religion,speech,press,assembly,petition